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Pemodelan Matematik · Tingkatan 5

Terlupa Melukis Graf dalam Pemodelan Matematik

Forgetting to Draw the Graph in Mathematical Modeling

Forgetting to Draw the Graph in Mathematical Modeling

Soalan

The question

Apabila altitud bertambah, suhu biasanya menurun. Secara purata, kadar penurunan suhu bagi troposfera (lapisan pertama atmosfera Bumi) ialah 6.0°C per 1 000 m. Rajah 5 menunjukkan keratan rentas Gunung Puncak Trikora di Indonesia dengan suhu yang berbeza pada altitud berlainan. Suhu pada altitud 0 m (paras laut) ialah 28°C.
Diagram 5 shows the cross section of Gunung Puncak Trikora. Three horizontal dashed lines mark altitudes and temperatures: 3 000 m = 10.0°C near the peak, 2 000 m = 16.0°C at the mid-section, and 1 000 m = 22.0°C at a lower level. Below the base line of the mountain is the label '0 m altitud (paras laut) = 28°C / 0 m altitude (sea level) = 28°C'.
Tulis satu persamaan yang mengungkapkan suhu, T°C sebagai satu fungsi dalam altitud, x m, bagi situasi yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5. Seterusnya, lukis satu graf yang menunjukkan hubungan antara x dengan T. Tunjukkan dengan jelas skala pada setiap paksi dan labelkan paksi anda.

Apabila soalan pemodelan matematik meminta persamaan dan graf, pastikan kedua-duanya disediakan. Menulis persamaan linear yang betul seperti T = -0.006x + 28 hanya menyelesaikan bahagian pertama; graf dengan skala yang jelas dan paksi berlabel mesti dilukis untuk memperoleh markah penuh.

When a mathematical modeling question asks for both an equation and a graph, ensure both are provided. Writing the correct linear equation such as T = -0.006x + 28 only completes the first part; a graph with clearly defined scales and labeled axes must be drawn to gain full marks.

Kertas sebenar, sudah ditanda

The marked scripts

The linear equation is written correctly, but the graph of T against x has not been drawn.
Persamaan linear ditulis dengan betul tetapi graf T lawan x tidak dilukis. The linear equation is written correctly, but the graph of T against x has not been drawn.
Working stops after forming the equation without drawing the graph requested in the question.
Pengiraan dihentikan selepas membentuk persamaan tanpa melukis graf yang diminta dalam soalan. Working stops after forming the equation without drawing the graph requested in the question.

Yang salah

What went wrong

m = -6.0/1000
m = -0.006
T = -0.006x + 28

Yang betul

The correct working

m = -6.0/1000
m = -0.006
T = -0.006x + 28
m = -6.0/1000
m = -0.006
T = -0.006x + 28
A graph of T (°C) against x (m) shows a straight line with a negative gradient starting from the vertical T (°C) axis at approximately 28, passing through a marked point 'x' at (1 000, 22), and intersecting the horizontal x (m) axis at approximately 4 600. The vertical T (°C) axis is labeled from 0 to 40 in intervals of 10, while the horizontal x (m) axis is labeled from 0 to 5 000 in intervals of 1 000.

Kenapa ramai buat silap ini

Why this happens

Pelajar sering terlepas pandang kata tugas kedua dalam soalan berangkai seperti 'Seterusnya, lukis satu graf...'. Setelah berjaya membentuk persamaan linear, kerja berhenti di situ tanpa melukis graf yang diminta.

Students often overlook the second command verb in multi-part questions such as 'Hence, draw a graph...'. After successfully forming the linear equation, working stops there without drawing the required graph.

Markah yang hilang

Marks lost

Kehilangan markah bagi bahagian melukis graf.

Loss of marks for the graph-drawing portion.

Chegu Khairi menanda kerja ini setiap minggu

Chegu Khairi marks this every week

Kerja rumah ditanda pada hari yang sama dan dibincangkan dalam kelas berikutnya, jadi kesalahan sebegini dapat diperbetulkan semasa latihan dan bukan berlaku semasa peperiksaan.

Homework is marked the same day and discussed in the next class, so a mistake like this one gets corrected during practice rather than happening in the exam.

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