Fungsi Kuadratik · Tingkatan 4
Melakar Graf Fungsi Kuadratik dengan Ciri-ciri Utama yang Tepat
Sketching Quadratic Function Graphs with Accurate Key Features
Sketching Quadratic Function Graphs with Accurate Key Features
Soalan
The question
Kertas 1 Bahagian B, Perak Set 1 2026
Apabila melakar graf fungsi kuadratik, pastikan lengkung parabola adalah licin dan tidak berpenjuru tajam. Tentukan titik maksimum atau minimum (h, k) daripada bentuk penyempurnaan kuasa dua f(x) = a(x-h)² + k, pintasan-y f(0), dan pintasan-x dengan betul, serta tandakan kesemuanya pada paksi graf.
When sketching a quadratic function graph, ensure the parabolic curve is smooth without sharp apexes. Determine the maximum or minimum point (h, k) from the vertex form f(x) = a(x-h)² + k, the y-intercept f(0), and x-intercepts correctly, and label all of them on the axes.
Kertas sebenar, sudah ditanda
The marked scripts
Yang salah
What went wrong
f(x) = -3(x - 4/3)² + 1/3 ymaks = -5 [Melakar graf berpenjuru tajam atau tanpa label pintasan-y]
f(x) = -3(x - 4/3)² + 1/3
ymax = -5
[Sketching a sharp graph or omitting the y-intercept label]
Yang betul
The correct working
f(x) = -3(x - 4/3)² + 1/3 a = -3 < 0 (graf bentuk masam ∩) Titik maksimum = (4/3, 1/3) Pintasan-y: f(0) = -3(0 - 4/3)² + 1/3 = -5 Pintasan-x: f(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, x = 5/3
f(x) = -3(x - 4/3)² + 1/3
a = -3 < 0 (maximum shape ∩)
Maximum point = (4/3, 1/3)
y-intercept: f(0) = -3(0 - 4/3)² + 1/3 = -5
x-intercepts: f(x) = 0 ⇒ x = 1, x = 5/3
Kenapa ramai buat silap ini
Why this happens
Kesilapan kerap berlaku semasa memindahkan nilai daripada bentuk penyempurnaan kuasa dua ke graf. Nilai k ialah nilai maksimum atau minimum bagi y, bukannya pintasan-y. Selain itu, pintasan-y mesti dikira secara terpisah dengan menggantikan x = 0 dan ditanda pada paksi-y. Graf kuadratik juga mestilah berbentuk parabola licin, bukannya garis lurus berpenjuru tajam.
Errors frequently occur when transferring values from the vertex form to the graph. The value k is the maximum or minimum value of y, not the y-intercept. Additionally, the y-intercept must be calculated separately by substituting x = 0 and labelled on the y-axis. A quadratic graph must also be a smooth parabola, not sharp straight lines.
Markah yang hilang
Marks lost
Hilang markah lakaran graf jika ciri utama salah atau tidak dilabel.
Loss of graph sketching marks if key features are incorrect or unlabelled.
Chegu Khairi menanda kerja ini setiap minggu
Chegu Khairi marks this every week
Kerja rumah ditanda pada hari yang sama dan dibincangkan dalam kelas berikutnya, jadi kesalahan sebegini dapat diperbetulkan semasa latihan dan bukan berlaku semasa peperiksaan.
Homework is marked the same day and discussed in the next class, so a mistake like this one gets corrected during practice rather than happening in the exam.
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