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Chegu Khairi

Geometri Koordinat · Tingkatan 4

Kecuaian Mencari Titik Persilangan Paksi-x Bagi Garis Lurus

Finding the x-Intercept of a Straight Line Incorrectly

Finding the x-Intercept of a Straight Line Incorrectly

Soalan

The question

1 (a) Garis lurus x/2 + y/k = 1 menyilang pada paksi-x di A dan paksi-y di B adalah selari dengan garis lurus y = -4x + 16. Cari nilai k. (b) Cari persamaan garis lurus yang berserenjang dengan garis lurus AB di A.
Soalan seperti dicetak dalam kertas

Untuk mencari persamaan garis lurus yang berserenjang di titik persilangan paksi-x, koordinat titik tersebut mesti dicari dengan betul dengan menggantikan y = 0 ke dalam persamaan asal. Nilai x yang betul memberikan titik (x₁, y₁) yang tepat untuk digantikan ke dalam y - y₁ = m(x - x₁).

To find the equation of a line perpendicular at the x-intercept, determine the coordinates of the point accurately by substituting y = 0 into the original line equation. The correct x-value provides the right point (x₁, y₁) to substitute into y - y₁ = m(x - x₁).

Tonton penjelasannya

Watch the explanation

3 STUDENTS, same mistake. Check coordinates of A Substitute correctly.

31 saat · 31 seconds

Kertas sebenar, sudah ditanda

The marked scripts

The coordinates of point A were calculated incorrectly as (4, 0) before being substituted into the line equation.
Koordinat titik A dihitung secara salah sebagai (4, 0) sebelum digantikan ke dalam persamaan garis lurus. The coordinates of point A were calculated incorrectly as (4, 0) before being substituted into the line equation.
The x-intercept was calculated incorrectly as (1/4, 0), leading to an incorrect line equation.
Pintasan-x dihitung secara salah sebagai (1/4, 0) dan menghasilkan persamaan garis lurus yang tidak tepat. The x-intercept was calculated incorrectly as (1/4, 0), leading to an incorrect line equation.
The y-intercept coordinates (0, 16) were incorrectly substituted into the formula together with x = 4.
Koordinat pintasan-y (0, 16) digantikan secara salah ke dalam rumus bersama-sama dengan nilai x = 4. The y-intercept coordinates (0, 16) were incorrectly substituted into the formula together with x = 4.

Yang salah

What went wrong

m₁ m₂ = -1
-4 m₂ = -1
m₂ = 1/4
0 = -4x + 16
4x = 16
x = 4
A = (4, 0)
y - 0 = 1/4(x - 4)

Yang betul

The correct working

m₁ m₂ = -1
-4 m₂ = -1
m₂ = 1/4
0 = -4x + 8
4x = 8
x = 2
A = (2, 0)
y - 0 = 1/4(x - 2)
y = 1/4x - 1/2

Kenapa ramai buat silap ini

Why this happens

Apabila mencari persamaan garis lurus yang berserenjang pada suatu titik, koordinat titik persilangan A mesti dihitung dengan tepat daripada persamaan garis lurus asal. Kesilapan pengiraan koordinat titik persilangan paksi-x akan menyebabkan penggantian titik yang salah dalam rumus y - y₁ = m(x - x₁).

When finding the equation of a perpendicular line at a point, the coordinates of the intersection point A must be calculated accurately from the original line equation. Errors in calculating the x-intercept coordinates lead to substituting incorrect values into y - y₁ = m(x - x₁).

Markah yang hilang

Marks lost

Kehilangan markah jawapan akhir akibat penggantian koordinat A yang salah.

Loss of final marks due to incorrect substitution of coordinates for point A.

Chegu Khairi menanda kerja ini setiap minggu

Chegu Khairi marks this every week

Kerja rumah ditanda pada hari yang sama dan dibincangkan dalam kelas berikutnya, jadi kesalahan sebegini dapat diperbetulkan semasa latihan dan bukan berlaku semasa peperiksaan.

Homework is marked the same day and discussed in the next class, so a mistake like this one gets corrected during practice rather than happening in the exam.

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